Turkmenistani Manat in Turkish Lira

TMT Turkmenistani Manat

Country of application:
Turkmenistan

Coin denominations in circulation:
2 and 1 manat, as well as 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 tenge.

Denominations of banknotes in circulation:
500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 manat.

History reference:
Manat is the monetary unit (national currency) of Turkmenistan. The manat was put into circulation on November 1, 1993. Until that time, since the declaration of independence, Soviet and Russian rubl...es were in circulation in Turkmenistan as a means of payment. The exchange of rubles for manats was carried out in the ratio: 1 manat = 500 rubles, maximum one adult citizen of Turkmenistan could receive up to 60 manats. On November 1, 1993, a new monetary unit, the manat, was put into circulation. All banknotes had the image of Saparmurat Niyazov, the former president of the republic. In January 2009, the government of Turkmenistan carried out a denomination in the proportion of 1 manat of the new model = 5,000 manat of the old model.

TRY Turkish Lira

Country of application:
Turkey

Coin denominations in circulation:
1 lira, 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 kurush.

Denominations of banknotes in circulation:
200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 liras.

History reference:
The Turkish lira has been the national currency of Turkey since 1923 and replaced the Ottoman lira, which in turn has been in circulation since 1844. The history of Turkish money circulation dates ba...ck to the times of the Ottoman Empire, which lasted from 1299 until the end of the 19th century. Precious metals were widely used as money. Ancient coins were issued by sultans and bore their names, but not portraits - in accordance with Islamic tradition. In 1327, Akche ("whitish") was minted by Orkhan. This small silver coin was in circulation on the territory of the Ottoman Empire and its neighboring states in the 14th - 19th centuries. Starting from 1623 until 1930, a silver Turkish coin was also in circulation - a pair. Then it was used exclusively as a counting unit, 1/40 kurush. Kurush is a small Turkish coin used in the Ottoman Empire since 1688.